Special Education in the US: Understanding Your Child’s Rights in 2025
When your child needs extra support at school, the process can feel overwhelming and even intimidating. Parents across the US often wonder: “Does my child really qualify for services?” “What if the school says no?” “How far do my rights go—and how do I actually use them?” In 2025, understanding special education law isn’t just useful—it’s essential for advocating for your child’s future. What Laws Protect My Child? Federal law in the United States guarantees every child with a disability the right to a “free appropriate public education” (FAPE). The primary laws that establish these protections are: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): This is the foundational federal law for special education. It grants families the right to an Individualized Education Program (IEP) , a written plan tailored to each child’s unique educational needs. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act: This civil rights law protects students with any disability that substantially limits a major li...
